Open Access: your options
Publishing Open Access: your options and avenues for funding
Open access (OA) means research is free to read online. Many funders and institutions now expect or require it, so it’s worth planning your route before you submit.
| Route | What it means | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Gold OA | Published open access in an OA journal or on an OA basis; free to read immediately | Usually an APC, unless waived or covered |
| Hybrid | A subscription journal makes your individual article OA for a fee | APC, often higher |
| Green OA | You publish in any journal, then deposit an accepted version in a repository | Usually free, but may involve an embargo |
| Diamond/platinum OA | OA with no fees for readers or authors | Free |